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Grommets and adenoidectomy principles

Essential points for quick revision.

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Recognise significant postoperative deterioration

Bleeding from the nose or throat, blood or dark material in vomit, breathing difficulty or marked systemic deterioration after adenoidectomy needs urgent assessment. Severe ear pain with mastoid or neurological signs is not routine grommet discharge.

Action: Use emergency hospital care for bleeding or breathing compromise, calling 999 when needed. Seek urgent clinical advice for dehydration, uncontrolled or worsening pain, high temperature or a painful stiff neck.

Synopsis

Select children appropriately for middle-ear ventilation and adjuvant adenoidectomy, explain procedure-specific benefits and risks, and manage postoperative hearing assessment and discharge safely.

  • A grommet is a small ventilation tube inserted through the eardrum after a myringotomy.
  • For under-12 OME, consider grommets for hearing loss and its impact, using shared decision-making.
  • Grommets usually provide temporary ventilation; they do not guarantee permanent resolution of Eustachian tube dysfunction.

Key red flags

Fresh bleeding from the mouth or nose after adenoidectomy, or blood or black-brown material in vomit, warrants emergency assessment.

Investigation priorities

01
Preoperative audiology and tympanometryFirst step

Confirm a hearing problem compatible with the proposed ear procedure.

Management branches

Choosing treatmentReach a shared procedural decision

OME-related hearing loss persists or has a significant effect on daily life.

  1. Explain observation and hearing-support options alongside grommets, using the child’s hearing and daily difficulties to make the comparison concrete.
  2. Discuss tube-related infection, blockage, extrusion, persistent perforation and drum changes, without presenting hearing improvement as a guaranteed permanent cure.

Key medicines

Cetraxal Plus for acute otitis media with tympanostomy tubesFor this 3 mg/mL ciprofloxacin plus 0.25 mg/mL fluocinolone single-dose product, instil one 0.25 mL container into the affected ear every twelve hours for seven days. The same dose is licensed for adults and children aged six months or older; reassess persisting symptoms.
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Sources and review status5 sources · checked 7 Sept 2026 · clinical review pending
Sources

Sources and review status

National guidance is shown before implementation-dependent detail. Typical adult dose examples remain subject to patient factors, contraindications and the live BNF or specialist protocol. Source check completed 7 Sept 2026; clinical approval remains outstanding.

Authoring stateRapid draftClinical stateAwaiting reviewJurisdictionUnited Kingdom