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Educational draft · awaiting clinical reviewUse Rapid for revision, not patient-care decisions. Check current national and local guidance and the BNF or BNFC before acting.
RapidMLAMSRAGP

Eyelid malignancy

Essential points for quick revision.

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Tumour with ocular or orbital compromise

A suspicious lid lesion accompanied by new visual loss, proptosis, restricted movement or severe corneal exposure may have a complication or deeper extension.

Action: Seek urgent ophthalmic advice, using an emergency pathway for acute visual compromise; the routine processing of a cancer referral must not delay protection of sight.

Synopsis

Identify suspicious eyelid lesions, select the appropriate referral urgency and understand how diagnosis, tumour clearance and eyelid reconstruction fit together.

  • Basal cell carcinoma is common and can be locally destructive.
  • Squamous and sebaceous carcinomas can spread beyond the primary site.
  • A recurrent chalazion can occasionally conceal sebaceous malignancy.

Key red flags

Progressive growth, ulceration, spontaneous bleeding or failure to heal.

Investigation priorities

01
Clinical measurements and photographsFirst step

Document morphology and provide useful information for specialist triage.

Management branches

Suspicious lesionRefer with a clear risk description

An eyelid lesion has concerning morphology, evolution or recurrent behaviour.

  1. Record growth, bleeding, lash loss, previous treatment and any functional effect.
  2. Use the local suspected-cancer or specialist referral route appropriate to the suspected tumour.
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Sources and review status6 sources · checked 7 Sept 2026 · clinical review pending
Sources

Sources and review status

National guidance is shown before implementation-dependent detail. Typical adult dose examples remain subject to patient factors, contraindications and the live BNF or specialist protocol. Source check completed 7 Sept 2026; clinical approval remains outstanding.

Authoring stateRapid draftClinical stateAwaiting reviewJurisdictionUnited Kingdom