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Educational draft · awaiting clinical reviewUse Rapid for revision, not patient-care decisions. Check current national and local guidance and the BNF or BNFC before acting.
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Small aneurysm surveillance

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Synopsis

Apply England ultrasound surveillance intervals, recognise growth or symptoms, and reduce cardiovascular risk during observation.

  • England screens small AAA 3.0–4.4 cm with ultrasound every 12 months.
  • England screens medium AAA 4.5–5.4 cm with ultrasound every three months.
  • At least 5.5 cm or growth over 1 cm yearly triggers vascular referral without delay.

Key red flags

Symptom conversion

New abdominal or back pain in a patient with known AAA requires urgent vascular assessment rather than waiting for the next scan.

Investigation priorities

01
Serial aortic ultrasoundFirst step

Track aneurysm diameter using a reproducible low-risk method

Management branches

Surveillance routeStable asymptomatic aneurysm

A reproducible programme ultrasound remains below the referral threshold

  1. Confirm the maximum AP inner-to-inner diameter and prior imaging method.
  2. Schedule 12-month ultrasound for 3.0–4.4 cm or three-month ultrasound for 4.5–5.4 cm.
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Sources and review status4 sources · checked 12 Sept 2026 · clinical review pending
Sources

Sources and review status

National guidance is shown before implementation-dependent detail. Apply principles in context and verify current guidance when a decision affects care. Source check completed 12 Sept 2026; clinical approval remains outstanding.

Authoring stateRapid draftClinical stateAwaiting reviewJurisdictionUnited Kingdom